Testosterone Acetate is a short-ester steroid active pharmaceutical ingredient manufactured through controlled multi-step organic synthesis to support precision hormone formulation and advanced chemical research.
Key Specifications
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
CAS Registry Number |
1045-69-8 |
|
Molecular Formula |
C21H30O3 |
|
Molecular Weight |
330.46 g/mol |
|
HPLC Assay |
99.0% - 101.0% (dried basis) |
|
Chromatographic Purity |
Individual impurity ≤ 0.1%; total impurities ≤ 0.5% |
|
Physical Appearance |
White to creamy-white crystalline powder |
|
Melting Range |
140°C - 144°C |
|
Specific Optical Rotation |
+88° to +94° (1% in dioxane at 20°C) |
|
Loss on Drying |
≤ 0.5% (105°C, 3 hours) |
|
Residue on Ignition |
≤ 0.1% |
|
Residual Solvents |
ICH Q3C compliant (Ethanol ≤ 5000 ppm, Dichloromethane ≤ 600 ppm) |
|
Heavy Metals |
≤ 10 ppm |
Chemical & Functional Profile
Ester Kinetics: Shorter carbon chain length relative to enanthate or cypionate, enabling rapid cleavage rates and specific pharmacokinetic release profiles.
Crystallinity: Uniform needle-like crystal morphology preventing agglomeration and ensuring consistent wetting behavior during suspension preparation.
Solubility: High solubility in organic solvents and fixed oils including sesame and cottonseed oil, facilitating homogenous liquid phase distribution.
Thermal Stability: Maintains molecular integrity up to 120°C under dry nitrogen blankets during thermal processing steps.
Technical Synthesis & Focus
Synthetic Route: Produced via stereospecific esterification of pure testosterone base using acetic anhydride under anhydrous conditions to eliminate 17-alpha alkylated byproducts.
Purification Methodology: Multi-stage recrystallization in pharmaceutical-grade ethanol-water systems, purging heavy metal catalysts and polar degradation products.
Polymorphic Consistency: Maintains a singular stable polymorph verified via XRPD and DSC, guaranteeing uniform dissolution rates across production lots.
Formulation & Development
Excipient Compatibility: Compatible with standard pharmaceutical excipients, lipid vehicles, and antimicrobial preservatives used in injectable and topical matrices.
Micronization Capacity: High mechanical friability permits jet milling down to a D90 particle size under 5 micrometers without thermal degradation.
Customization Options: Tailored particle size distribution (PSD) adjustments via jet milling to meet exact formulation needs.
Specific Impurity Profile Reporting: Aligned with custom pharmacopeial monographs.
Scalable Batch Volumes: Ranging from kilogram-tier pilot quantities to multi-tonne commercial shipments.
Applications
Hormone Therapy: Active pharmaceutical ingredient for short-acting testosterone replacement products targeting hypogonadism and androgen deficiency.
Injectable Formulations: Compounded into sterile oil-based depot injections requiring precise ester release rates and high active drug concentrations.
Transdermal Systems: Integrated into topical gels, hydro-alcoholic solutions, and patch reservoirs for continuous transcutaneous systemic absorption.
Reference Standards: Utilized by analytical laboratories for chromatographic assay calibration and impurity validation.
Quality Control
Analytical Instrumentation: Evaluated using HPLC with UV/DAD detectors, GC with headspace autosamplers, Karl Fischer titrators, and FTIR spectrometers.
In-Process Verification: Monitoring covers raw material incoming inspection, reaction intermediate tracking, mother liquor recovery, and final drying endpoints.
Batch Release: All lots remain quarantined until independent laboratory testing confirms absolute compliance with established physical and chemical acceptance criteria.
Documentation & Compliance
Regulatory Support: Drug Master File (DMF) availability supporting international regulatory filings and customer audits.
Batch Traceability: Complete genealogy documentation detailing raw material sourcing, reactor logs, purification parameters, and cleaning validation records.
Safety & Handling: Comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS / MSDS) provided for secure handling, storage, and transport compliance.
Compliance Certification: Includes verified statements confirming absence of animal-derived ingredients (BSE/TSE free), non-GMO status, and adherence to current GMP standards.
Storage Guidelines
Environmental Control: Store between 15°C and 25°C in a dry, dark environment protected from direct sunlight and external heat.
Container Integrity: Keep tightly sealed in original packaging using double-layer food-grade polyethylene liners secured inside fiber drums.
Shelf Life: Retains chemical stability and meets all specification parameters for 36 months from the date of manufacture.
Packaging & Logistics
Primary Containment: Inner packaging consists of double-tied low-density polyethylene bags possessing high moisture barrier properties.
Secondary Containment: Outer packaging utilizes tamper-evident, UN-certified fiber drums or heavy-duty aluminum barrier foil bags resistant to transit impact.
Logistics Handling: Transported via temperature-monitored freight networks equipped with protective shielding against extreme thermal fluctuations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) and standard commercial batch size?
A: The standard MOQ is 1 kg for pilot evaluation and research purposes. Commercial batches are produced at scale with standard packaging configurations in 1 kg, 5 kg, 25 kg, and custom bulk drums.
Q: Are analytical certificates and safety documents provided with every shipment?
A: Yes, every shipment includes a lot-specific Certificate of Analysis (CoA) detailing HPLC assay results, impurity percentages, and physical test data, alongside the complete Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
Q: Can particle size distribution be adjusted for specific formulations?
A: Yes, mechanical jet milling parameters can be adjusted prior to final packaging to meet precise client particle size specifications (e.g., D90 < 5 micrometers).
Q: What regulatory files are supplied to support customer audits?
A: Complete regulatory packages including GMP certificates, stability data summaries, and DMF access letters are provided upon request.
Q: What is the standard lead time for routine orders?
A: Available inventory ships within 5 business days, while custom synthesis or specialized particle sizing requires 15 to 25 business days.
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